I am told batteries for storing solar energy contain cadmium and small amouts of mercury. Is this true? what else do they contain?
These are your best bet for solar energy batteries, most are just simple car batteries. If you think about it, all is required is that they store electricity. The battery doesn’t know where you generate it from so I have complied a list of batteries you could use for storing solar electricity (bear in mind you will need around 5 of these for it to it be worth your time)
Your choice of solar batteries breaks down into these six groups:
Golf cart batteries – These are relatively cheap but will only last 2-6 years
Regular deep cycle batteries – Reasonably priced and will last 4-8 years
Premium or "heavy-duty" deep cycle batteries – The extra pounds will get you a lifespan of 7-15 years
Sealed gel cell batteries – Cheaper than AGM batteries but will only last 2-5 years
Sealed AGM batteries -Will last 4-7 years with little maintenance
Industrial batteries (e.g. forklift) – These workhorses can last 10-20 years
I know all of this because I work for a Solar Photovoltaic installer and I know just about everything there is to know about them as I have the responsibility of sourcing, ordering & installing the panels!
Hope this helps!
Chris